装配式预制构件分批运输智能生产排程方法Intelligent Production Scheduling Method for Batch Transportation of Prefabricated Components in Assembly
常付华,张燕燕,叶灵云
摘要(Abstract):
预制构件的生产和运输是装配式建造的核心环节,构建科学高效的协同优化方法对保障项目顺利推进、实现项目全周期效益最大化至关重要。聚焦生产-运输环节,构建以最小化最大完工时间和延迟交付时间为目标的多目标协同优化模型。提取5个关键状态特征,设计30种排程策略,并设置奖励函数将排程问题构建为马尔科夫决策过程。集成神经网络结构搭建与经验池分区设置改进的ID3QN算法实现模型求解。基于某企业实际订单数据,设计大中小规模三组仿真实验,通过对比这里所提出的ID3QN算法与DQN、Double DQN以及人工排程方法的求解结果,验证了ID3QN算法在求解复杂协同排程问题中的有效性与可行性,为装配式建造企业预制构件生产-运输协同排程提供了智能化决策支持工具。
关键词(KeyWords): 装配式建筑预制构件;多目标优化;智能排程;D3QN
基金项目(Foundation): 2025年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目—“一带一路”背景下“大国工匠”精神赋能河南省建筑业国际化发展策略研究(2025-ZDJH-068);; 国家社科基金—共同富裕导向下区域协作帮扶的新型合作机制构建与实现路径研究(22BZZ033)
作者(Author): 常付华,张燕燕,叶灵云
DOI: 10.19356/j.cnki.1001-3997.2026.10.006
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